Summary
Personal Information
Transportation
Margaret Holmes was transported on the Active, Albermarle, Atlantic, Barrington, Britannia, Mary Ann, Matilda, Salamander And William And Ann, departing 31st Dec 1790 and arriving 9th Jul 1791 with 1265 passengers.
The Third Fleet consisted of 11 Vessels. Active, Albermarle, Atlantic, Barrington, Britannia, Gorgon, Mary Ann, Matilda, Queen (from Ireland) Salamander and William and Ann. These vessels were provided by a private company; Camden, Calvert and King to ship convicts to the colony.
Active, Albermarle, Atlantic, Barrington, Britannia, Mary Ann, Matilda, Salamander And William And Ann (generic)References
| Primary Source | https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/search NSW Early Convicts Index 1788-1801 Record ID nec316 Data created by State Archives and Records of New South Wales |
Claims
"Margaret is my 4 times grandmother"


"Third great grandmother"


"5th great grandmother"


"Great, great, great Grandmother"


"5th great grandmother"


Photos
No photos have been added for Margaret Holmes.
Convict Notes




Family connections for Margaret (Holmes) are: Amendments made Nov 2025. HOLMES Margaret (Holmes) was born about 1768. She was tried w/1other for theft of calico, on 4 11 1789, of Edward (Bowerbank) at Old Bailey on 9 12 1789, sentenced to 7years, held probably at London or Middlesex Gaol Delivery & arrived in NSW as a convict on 9 7 1791 after a voyage of 6months on Fleet ship MARY ANN; she was Protestant. She had a first relationship (1of4) with William (Morrison) sailor on the ship.>>> [Some details taken from this Website] William (Morrison) arrived in NSW as a sailor on 9 7 1791 after a viyage of 6months on Fleet ship WILLIAM AND ANN. (Holmes) & William (Morrison) produced 1child: 1.William (Morrison) was born on 28 4 1792 & baptised on 6 5 1792 at St Phillips CofE Sydney. .. >>>Margaret (Holmes) had a second (2of4) relationship with William (Smith).>>> William (Smith) may have been born in 1758. He arrived in NSW as a convict in 1790 after a voyage of 7months on Fleet ship SCARBOROUGH; a voyage noted for extreme brutality of prisoners with a high death rate. It may be he who was executed/hanged for theft on 16 11 1795. William (Smith) would be one of the 3xWilliam (Smith)s shown on SCARBOROUGH on this Website-or perhaps a relative of Joseph (Smith) shown here. Margaret (Holmes) & William (Smith) produced maybe 2children; [Noted a Benjamin (Smith) is recorded as born to a William (Smith) & unknown on 9 5 1793 & baptised on 9 3 1794 at St Phillips CofE Sydney] 1.Charlotte (Smith) was born on 28 10 1794 & baptised on 5 4 1795 at St Phillips CofE Sydney. She married Richard William (Cobcroft his first marriage) on 2 11 1812 at St Matthews CofE Windsor & produced 8children. She died on 1 1 1829 age34 at Wilberforce & was buried, as (Cobcroft), at St Johns CofE Wilberforce. [Noted a Charloy\tte (Smith) is recorded as dying on 18 6 1829 age56 (said to be 59) & buried at St James CofE Sydney. ..Richard William (Cobcroft) was born on 3 2 1793 & baptised on 17 3 1793 at St Johns CofE Parramatta. He was described as a settler in 1821 & a farmer in 1822, 1825, 1827 & 1829. He married secondly Mary Ann (Cross) on 27 10 1829 at St Johns CofE Wilberforce. He was recorded in 1831 as a farmer. He died on 24 7 1866 age73 father of at least 9children. ..Details of Richard William (Cobcroft)s family are given in entry for John (Cobcroft SCARBOROUGH 1790) on this Website. .. 2.George S (Smith) was born on 25 8 1796 & baptised on 13 11 1796 at St Phillips CofE Sydney. .. >>>Margaret (Holmes) had a third relationship (3of4) with Patrick (Shannon his first relationship) & produced a child. She was Free by Servitude by 1799. She produced 4known children in her lifetime. Patrick (Shannon) may have been born in 1759/67/69. He was tried at Kings co. Ireland, sentenced to 7years & arrived in NSW as a convict on 26 9 1791 after a voyage of 6months on QUEEN. He was Free by servitude by 1799. He had a second relationship with Elizabeth (Mulhall her first relationship). [Noted a Patrick (Shannon) is recorded as dying in 1805 age about46] He was recorded in 1806 as a trader. He died on 6 6 1813 age44 at Castle Hill father of 3children & was buried at St Johns CofE Parramatta. [Some details taken from this Website] Reference: Craig James Smee 'Births and Baptisms Marriages and Defacto Relationships Deaths and Burials New South Wales 1788-1830' ..a complete listing from church & other records in the early colony.


It has been proven by a mtDNA from a direct female descendant of Elizabeth Smith, that there is no Mary Darkinjung who had a child with Joseph Smith. the DNA shows that Elizabeth Smith is English and Romany




Margaret had several relationships and marriages. Children: Charlotte 1794 (LZK4-ZY3), George S 1796 (K8V1-QJZ) - married Father, William SMITH 1758 (L27L-2QJ). James 1799(LVHL-Y82)- married father Patrick Shannon 1759-1805(LHCC-ML4) Joseph 1804-?(KN81-RTL),William 1809-1870(K26P-LF9),Mary Ann 1811-1912(LH16-B5L)- father Joseph SMITH(L1H1-ZVZ) .Elizabeth Smith 1799 (LQ5X-57J)- father Joseph SMITH(L1H1-ZVZ) (m Margaret Holmes), mother Mary Darkinjung 1780-1851, not married, (www.geni.com/people/Mary-Darkinjung). My family line through Elizabeth and father Joseph - many earlier researchers have denied birth to Darkinhung and the Aboriginal heritage.




Old Bailey: 9 Dec 1789: HANNAH CARLTON and MARGARET HOLMES were indicted for stealing, on the 4th of November last, fourteen yards of callico, value 16 s. the property of Edward Bowerbank. EDWARD BOWERBANK sworn. I am a linen draper in Newgate-street : I lost fourteen yards of callico, on the 4th of November; I cannot tell what day of the week; I was not at home: I was sent for immediately on the prisoners being detected. JOHN BOWERBANK sworn. The prisoners came into the shop of Mr. Edward Bowerbank , between five and six, the 4th of November, to buy a cotton bed-gown; I shewed them some prints for it; and Ann Carlton took one of the prints off the counter; I saw her; it was a piece of callico containing fourteen yards; I had shewed it to her the first piece; she laid it on one side; and I saw her take it, and put it under her apron, and go to the door; in consequence of which, she says to the other that she left in the shop, make haste and buy; she made no answer; and while I was going to the counter, she made off; I took her about an hundred yards from the door; she had the property on her; till I brought her into the shop, it was under her apron; I saw her drop it in the shop; I picked it up; I gave it to my brother; and he and me have had the care of it: he locked it up; I am sure that piece belonged to my brother; it has our shop mark: when the prisoners came in, they looked at the prints, and discoursed together; I took her into custody. EBENEZER BOWMAN sworn. I am a haberdasher; I was passing along Newgate-street, and happened to stop; there was a confusion of carriages, and I stopped opposite the door; and I saw the prisoner Carlton come out of the door with some thing in her apron; and she said to Holmes, make haste and buy what you want, and come along; Carlton was at Mr. Bowerbank's door; immediately after that, she ran; and then seeing Mr. John Bowerbank come out, she ran very fast up the street; and John Bowerbank caught her about a hundred yards from the door, brought her back, and said she was a shoplifter, and had taken a piece of print; she said nothing; I desired him to be cautious how she dropped it, because she might take it with others; and I saw the print under her apron, and on the step of the door; it was a small pattern, yellowish ground, two or three colours; it was opened, and I particularly looked at it; the cotton was taken care of by Mr. Bowerbank; Holmes was in the shop; I saw her doing nothing. GEORGE PIERPONT sworn. I am a constable; I took the prisoners into custody at Mr. Bowerbank's; I left the property with Mr. Bowerbank; I searched them both, and found no property about them, nor any money, except a few bad halfpence; I examined their pockets compleatly. (The cotton deposed to by Edward Bowerbank.) There is a shop mark in characters, in figures; it was made by me; the figures were a V turned the wrong way, and a cross; I had such a piece when I went out; I had no property but what was my own. Prisoners. We have nothing to say; we have no witnesses. HANNAH CARLTON MARGARET HOLMES UILTY, Transported for seven years. C28/7/1792: Married or partnered with William Morrison a seaman. 28/4/1792: Son, William born. 4/10/1812: Married Joseph Smith (Neptune 1789) at St. Matthews, Windsor. Children: Joseph Smith 1804-1856 William Smith 1809-?? Mary Ann Smith 1811-1912 1828 Census: Smith, Joseph, 55, free by servitude, Neptune, 1790, Protestant, farmer Lower Portland Head, 301 acres, 205 acres cleared 205 acres cultivated, 7 horses, 204 horned cattle Smith, Margaret, 54, Mary Ann, 1791, 7 years, Protestant. 20/9/1850: Margaret died, aged 83, at Macdonald River, Hawkesbury. Joseph Smith died in 1856 and was buried on his farm.