Summary
Personal Information
Crime
Voyage
Transportation
Thomas Smirk was transported on the Mermaid, departing 30th Dec 1850 and arriving 13th May 1851 with 210 passengers.
Mermaid (generic)References
| Primary Source | Australian Joint Copying Project. Microfilm Roll 92, Class and Piece Number HO11/16, Page Number 388 |
| Source Description | This record is one of the entries in the British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database compiled by State Library of Queensland from British Home Office (HO) records which are available on microfilm as part of the Australian Joint Copying Pro |
| Original Source | Great Britain. Home Office |
| Compiled By | State Library of Queensland |
| Database Source | British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database |
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Convict Notes




Thomas Smirk, son of Sarah Smirk and William Wolstencroft, was born on 01/11/1833 at Salford, Manchester and baptized on 29/12/1833 at Manchester Cathedral. He was only 14 years old when he was sentenced to 7 years penal servitude and was 17 years old when he arrived on the Mermaid on 15/05/1851. For some time after his arrival he worked for John Hardey in his vinyard on the Swan. In 1855 he went to Rockingham and took up land on the eastern slope of the swamp country near Beacham and Gentle Roads. He married Eliza Hymus (1837-1904) on 17 October 1855. Thomas was 21 and Eliza 18. They lost the first of their 13 children to a tragic fire when she was 19 months old. Eliza suffered a fatal accident and died at South Fremantle on 22 March 1904. She was 66 years old. Thomas died at Jarrahdale on 14/05/1920. He was 86 years old.




Thomas Smirk is buried in the Jarrahdale cemetery in an unmarked grave next to his granddaughter Pearl Hack. Eliza Smirk née Hymus is buried at the Fremantle cemetery. Her headstone includes Thomas. Eliza had an older sister Elizabeth who married a Moir from Albany, Western Australia, but her correct name was Eliza. It is family knowledge she was gored by a wild boar and eventually died of he infection and wounds. Eliza and her mother Phoebe Hymus née Barrett were midwives and rode ou at all hours of he night and day to help women deliver their babies - irrespective of their race - helping black and white women without prejudice. Thomas was a pillar of the East Kwinana community, being the Sunday School Superintendent for thirty yearand was well known for his singing voice as he walked home from Fremantle singing as he went. His granddaughter Mrs Ida Spencer compiled an oral history from Phoebe Christie née Smirk about the early life at East Kwinana and Rockingham. This is available at the Rockingham Mueseum. The photographs of Thomas show him with very kind and loving eyes.
The name Smirk is one of the best known and most respected in the old Rockingham district. Thomas Smirk was only 16 when sentenced to 7 years penal servitude at the Swan River colony after his second conviction of larceny at Manchester in 1848. He was 19 when he arrived on the Mermaid on the 15/5/1851. His address was given as 20 Watson Street, Manchester, where his brother Will, his step-father John Owen and his half sister Margaret Owen also lived. His occupation was listed as a waiter, but upon his arrival this had been altered to shepherd. He was 5'1" tall, dark brown hair, grey eyes set in a round face, which was marked with a burn scar under the right jaw, although this may have been covered with a thick bushy beard. Thomas worked on John Hardy's vineyard on Swan Valley. He became a ticket-of-leave man on 29/8/1851, then was granted a conditional pardon in September 1853, just 2 years after his arrival in WA. He married Elizabeth Hymus on the 6/10/1855, she was 19 years old.They had 12 children, after losing their first to a tragic fire when she was 2 years old. The accident was caused by a cow accidentally kicking over a lamp, setting fire to the flimsy bush shelter which was home. In the 1880's the Smirk family moved to Jarrahdale where Thomas' ability with the axe was still useful. It is believed that Thomas eventually found eternal rest in Jarrahdale cemetery, although no headstone marks his grave. Elizabeth suffered a fateful accident about 1906, at the age of 70 from which she never recovered. Her burial place is unknown. (from www.fremantleprison.com.au)
Conviction for larceny.