Robert Baker

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Summary

Born
Unknown
Conviction
Machine breaking
Departure
Feb 1831
Arrival
Jun 1831
Death
Unknown
Step 0 of 0

Personal Information

Name: Robert Baker
Gender: Male
Born: Unknown
Death: Unknown
Age at death: Unknown
Occupation: Unknown

Crime

Convicted at: Wilts Special Gaol Delivery
Sentence term: 14 years

Voyage

Departed: 15th Feb 1831
Ship: Eleanor
Arrival: 26th Jun 1831
Place of Arrival: New South Wales

Transportation

Robert Baker was transported on the Eleanor, departing 15th Feb 1831 and arriving 26th Jun 1831 with 136 passengers.

Eleanor - 1841 Journey. Port of Hobart Town. Arrivals. - April 21 -the brig Eleanor, 257 tons, Mossman, from the Isle of France on her way to Sydney, with sugar and dates, and several cabin passengers. She has landed 14 male and 1 female prisoners. The Courier, 23 April 1841.

EleanorEleanor (generic)

References

Primary SourceAustralian Joint Copying Project. Microfilm Roll 89, Class and Piece Number HO11/8, Page Number 21 (13). Convict Annotated Printed Indentures.
Source DescriptionThis record is one of the entries in the British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database compiled by State Library of Queensland from British Home Office (HO) records which are available on microfilm as part of the Australian Joint Copying Pro
Original SourceGreat Britain. Home Office
Compiled ByState Library of Queensland
Database SourceBritish convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database

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Convict Notes

Maureen Withey avatar
341
on 12th November 2019

Robert Baker was convicted at the Wiltshire Special Commission, which was set up during January 1831, to deal swiftly with those agricultural workers who were arrested after the “Swing Riots”. During November and early December 1830, large crowds of impoverished agricultural workers gathered at night to break threshing-machines, which they saw as taking away their already, very low paid work, reduced further because the land owners were reducing the wages of the men due to decreases in the value of the corn they were producing. They demanded token sums of one or two sovereigns of the landowners if they left the farms. Wiltshire Special Commission. Saturday. Jas. Baker and Robt. Baker were convicted of having robbed R. Phillips of 15s. The Attorney-General begged the Court to be merciful to them, on account of their wives and families. - Judgement of death recorded. Salisbury Journal, 10 Jan 1830

Maureen Withey avatar
341
on 12th November 2019

National Archives – Petition record - HO 17/46/25 - Date -1831 Jan 19 Description: 1 collective petition (22 people, from Shelbourne, Wiltshire including Minister) on behalf of James Baker and Robert Baker, convicted at the Wiltshire Special Assizes in December 1830, for robbery. There is also a note by Henry Elston, incumbent of Tidcombe [Wiltshire] certifying that James Baker is a regular and constant attendant at his church in Tidcombe for the last 10 years and supports a mitigation of the sentence dated 20 January 1831. Grounds for clemency: previous good character - honest and industrious 'up to the period of the tumultuous and riotous meetings of the labouring poor in this parish and neighbourhood'; the Incumbent of Tidcombe certifies that James Baker is in regular attendance at church. Initial sentence: death, sentence commuted to 14 years transportation, held in gaol at Shipton, Salisbury, Wiltshire. Annotated: nil. GP 25.

Wendy Smith avatar
56
on 4th November 2019

The Convict Annotated Indentures for the Eleanor state that all the convicts on board were transported for machine breaking except for Thomas Davis (Warehouse breaking); George Smets (or Smits) (Receiving stolen iron) and Pierre Tuite or Pierce Tait (for embezzlement). The last three convicts were convicted at Graham's Town on Cape of Good Hope. They joined the ship at Cape of Good Hope.