Summary
Personal Information
Crime
Transportation
James Cotton was transported on the Ocean, departing 31st Jul 1817 and arriving 1st Jan 1818 with 181 passengers.
The 'Ocean' was an English merchant ship and whaler built in 1794 at South Shields, England. In 1803 she accompanied the ship 'Calcutta' to Australia, acting as a transport supply ship. When the settlers abondoned Port Phillip, Melbourne, Victoria the ship transferred convicts, settlers and marines to Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania). In 1815, 1817 & 1823 the 'Ocean' transported convicts to New South Wales.
Ocean (generic)References
| Primary Source | Australian Joint Copying Project. Microfilm Roll 88, Class and Piece Number HO11/2, Page Number 376 |
| Source Description | This record is one of the entries in the British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database compiled by State Library of Queensland from British Home Office (HO) records which are available on microfilm as part of the Australian Joint Copying Pro |
| Original Source | Great Britain. Home Office |
| Compiled By | State Library of Queensland |
| Database Source | British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database |
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Convict Notes




Family connections for James (Cotton) are: Some amendments addedc Jul 2025. COTTON James (Cotton) was born in 1795. He was tried for burglary, on 25 1 1817, & stealing w/1other of a fixed copper etc of James (Taverner) at Old Bailey on 19 2 1817, sentenced to death commuted to Life, held at Middlesex Gaol Delivery & arrived in NSW as a convict on 1 1 1818 after a voyage 4months on OCEAN. He was Free by Servitude by 1827 when he married firstly Maria (Everingham age15), with permission of the Governor, on 1 1 1827 at St Thomas CofE/Wesleyan Sackville Reach. He was recorded in 1827 & 1829 as a schoolmaster. He married secondly Isobel (Harridine). He died on 22 3 1858 age63 father of at least 4children. [Some information taken from this Website]-noted a Brighton (Cotton) from Middlesex also on OCEAN. Maria (Everingham) was born on 6 8 1811 & baptised on 13 10 1811 at St Johns CofE Parramatta. She died on 24 2 1835 age24. Details of Maria (Everingham)s family are given in entry for Matthew (Everingham SCARBOROUGH 1788) on this Website. James (Cotton) & Maria (Everingham) produced at least 4children: 1.Jabez/John (Cotton) was born on 30 9 1827 at Sackville Reach & baptised on 23 10 1827 at St Thomas Wesleyan Sackville Reach. He died on 30 12 1833 age6. 2.Alfred (Cotton) was born on 28 6 1829 at Sackville Reach & baptised on 9 8 1829 at St Thomas Wesleyan Sackville Reach. 3.Hephzibah (Cotton) was born in 1831. 4.Ann Maria (Cotton) was born in 1834. Reference: Craig James Smee 'Births and Baptisms Marriages and Defacto Relationships Deaths and Burials New South Wales 1788-1830' ..a complete listing from church & other records in the early colony.




On January 1st 1827, James married Maria Everingham. Maria was the daughter of Matthew James Everingham (First Fleet Convict; Scarborough, 1788) and Elizabeth Rhymes (Second Fleet Convict; Neptune, 1790). He and Maria had at least 4 children. John (Zabez) 1827, Alfred 1829, Hephzibah 1831 and Ann Maria 1834. Unfortunately Maria died in 1835, aged only 25. James then married again to a Isobel Harradine (nothing known).




Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 28 October 2020), February 1817, trial of DANIEL FERGUSON JAMES COTTON (t18170219-3). DANIEL FERGUSON, JAMES COTTON, Theft > burglary, 19th February 1817. 365. DANIEL FERGUSON and JAMES COTTON , were indicted for burglariously breaking and entering the dwelling-house of James Taverner , about twelve in the night of the 25th of January , with intent to steal, and burglariously stealing therein, one fixture, (i.e.), one copper, value 20s., his property, and fixed to his dwelling-house, the prisoners having no title or claim to it; one pair of stockings, value 1s.; one pair of scissars, value 2d.; one bottle, value 1d.; three pints of gin, value 3s., and one loaf of bread, value 1s., his property . JOSEPH STEPHENS. I am a patrol of St. Paul, Shadwell; I was on duty, the 24th of January, near Miss Jacks's house, about one hundred and fifty yards from it; as I was calling the hour of three, she called out of her window to me - I went to see what was the matter; I then went to the place where I thought the persons must have got in, I placed myself there, and called to William Blake to come to my assistance - He came, and I placed him at the other corner; he called to me, and said, there was a man who would assist us; I went up to him, and saw the prisoner, Ferguson, just by Blake, I told him to secure him, and he did. Before he was taken away I searched him on the spot, and took a pair of scissars from his jacket pocket, I delivered them to Morris on the Monday following, I kept them safe untill I gave them to him. We went to look at the premises, and searched Miss Jacks's house, and found the tiles taken off, and the laths cut away, leaving room for a man to get in. We found a hole leading to the privy of the adjoining house, I went down the hole and found the prisoner, Cotton, in the adjoining house-it was not Taverner's house. I endeavoured to take him to the watch-house, but on the road he slipped his arms out of his jacket, and ran away, leaving his jacket in my hands, I called out stop thief! Tuck found him and brought him to the watch-house; I searched his jacket, and found a tinder-box and steel, a candle, some halfpence and farthings. I found nothing more in his other clothes. The place where I first saw Cotton was about sixty yards from Taverner's, there are several houses between, we traced them from Jacks's premises to Taverner's house. We found a stocking, and another pair of scissars, in the place where we found Cotton, in the shed, which is above the hole that leads into the privy; and in another part of the shed where we found him, there was a shirt and a stockings, which appeared to be the fellow stocking to that which I had found. We went to look at Taverner's premises the next day, he was with me at the back part of his premises; the tiling was broken through large enough for a man to get through, it leads into a room adjoining his bar. I delivered the scissars, stockings, and shirt to Morris. No person claimed the last pair of scissars. I found copper upon both of them. JAMES TAVERNER . I live at Shadwell , and keep a public-house . I went to bed about half-past twelve o'clock on the 26th of January, and got up at half-past six, came down and found the stone bottle removed, and the cork taken out-it was empty, it was not empty the overnight. There were three pints of gin in a green bottle gone; I missed a pair of scissars out of the kitchen, which I had seen safe the overnight; I also missed a pair of worsted stockings off the horse by the kitchen fire, and a quartern loaf off the table in the kitchen, it was there the night before I am sure, I missed it about ten minutes after I came down; six tiles were removed from the washhouse roof, over the water butt, there appeared room enough for a man to get through, the laths were cut at one end and broken at the other, I am sure it was safe the overnight. The wash-house joins my dwelling-house, the tap-room door comes into it; there is a street behind the wash-house, a person could get to the top of the washhouse from the back street, the roof is about seven feet from the ground. Stephens looked at it with me afterwards. I saw my things on the Monday after the Saturday that I was robbed. I saw a pair of stockings and a pair of scissars, they are my property. I knew the scissars as well as the stockings. I found my green bottle under the water butt, the gin was in it; I am sure it was in my bar when I went to bed. I also lost a candle and some farthings, which were in a till in the bar, which I keep on purpose for them. MICHAEL MORRIS. I am an officer; I produce the things which I received from Stephens. JOSEPH STEPHENS. I only found the pair of scissars on Ferguson, Mr. Taverner claimed them. (Producing them). JAMES TAVERNER re-examined. The scissars are mine. I saw them in the window the overnight; the points are broken, I have had them four or five years; the stockings are also mine. Jacks lives fifty or sixty yards from me, her house is upon the same road at the back as mine. The copper was fixed to my premises the overnight, I found it had been pulled down, and moved about three-quarters of a yard from where it was fixed. FERGUSON'S Defence. I was not near the premises, the watchman took me in the street. I was in liquor, he pressed me to go home. COTTON'S Defence. I had been bottling porter on board a ship; I had the candle on board the ship. I was with Ferguson, I knocked at Jacks's house for a night's lodging, and Ferguson put me over the wall to get in, and they took me. FERGUSON - GUILTY . - DEATH . Aged 25. COTTON - GUILTY . - DEATH . Aged 22. First Middlesex Jury, before Mr. Justice Burrough.