Summary
Personal Information
Voyage
Transportation
Henry Rheubottom was transported on the Claudine, departing 20th May 1821 and arriving 15th Dec 1821 with 160 passengers.
The 'Claudine' was an East Indiaman built in Calcutta in 1811 from teak wood with a tonnage of 452 tons. In 1820 she ran from London to Hobart Town, Sydney, Batavia and back to England. After leaving Sydney on 10 May 1820 under the command of John Welsh, she discovered the Claudine Reef in the Coral Sea, before making her way past Murray Island in Torres Strait on her way to Batavia. The Claudine made two voyages to Australia as a convict transport. Departing Woolwich 24 August 1821 mastered by John Crabtree with Henry Ryan as ship's surgeon. She arrived in Port Dalrymple, van Diemen's Land after a passage of 113 days via Teneriffe, on 15 December, landing 40 convicts. She then sailed on to Hobart Town and landed the remaining 119 male convicts, one prisoner having died en route . On 24 August 1829 the Claudine departed London, arriving in Sydney on 6 December 1829 after a voyage of 104 days; her Master was William Heathorne, the surgeon William H Trotman. On this voyage she sailed with 180 prisoners and their guard; two prisoners died en route. she then sailed on to Madras on 30 December. The Claudine returned to merchant service and on Monday 21-22 November 1840 under the command of captain Brewer was deliberately beached with another East Indiaman 'Westminster' during a storm off the Kent coast near Margate. This stranding was the subject of a famous engraving by William Henry Bartlett and a pencil and chalk sketch by J.M.W. Turner. The 'Westminster' successfully unloaded 6000 chests of tea into two steamers which delivered it to the East India Docks and was refloated on 7 December. 'Claudine' which was beached onshore unloaded into 200 carts the following day 23rd November and was then refloated on a spring tide after 7 December. Both ships having been dismasted in the storm, were repaired and put back into the trade. The Claudine appears to have been sent to the wreckers in 1849.
Claudine (generic)References
| Primary Source | Australian Joint Copying Project. Microfilm Roll 88, Class and Piece Number HO11/4, Page Number 90 |
| Source Description | This record is one of the entries in the British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database compiled by State Library of Queensland from British Home Office (HO) records which are available on microfilm as part of the Australian Joint Copying Pro |
| Original Source | Great Britain. Home Office |
| Compiled By | State Library of Queensland |
| Database Source | British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database |
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Convict Notes




Criminal Court. - SATURDAY, JUNE 13, 1829. - This was the day which it was understood His Honour the Chief Justice had appointed to pass sentence on as many of the prisoners, under conviction in gaol, as it was practable to bring up for that purpose. … ..the following 14 convicted of larceny were brought up, namely - Samuel Thacker, John Beveridge, Thomas Hemmings, John Wilkins, John Brown, William Moss, John Dodds, H. Rowbottom, Leslie Ferguson, James Poundwell, Alexander Stevenson, William Burton, John Buchan, and Patrick Molloy. Had it not been for the passing of what is called Mr. Peel's act, the crimes which these prisoners had committed would have subjected them to the punishment of death … ..All the fourteen were then sentenced to 7 years transportation. Colonial Times Hobart, Fri 26 June 1829.




Hobart Town Courier, Sat 9 May 1829, reports: Criminal Court- Friday May 1st Henry Rowbottom and Edward Moles were charged with stealing 2 cedar boards, value 8s, the property of Henry Bye. Rowbottom was found guilty, Moles was acquitted.




Entry from Hobart Town Gazette: Friday, April 29,1836. GOVERNMENT NOTICE, No. 89,-Colonial Secretary's office, April 28,1836. The period for which the undermentioned persons were transported expiring at the date placed after their respective names, Certificates of their freedom may be obtained then, or at any subsequent period, upon application at the Muster Master's office, Hobart town, or to the Police Magistrates of the interior:- COLONIAL SENTENCES. Rheubottom Henry, Claudine, 1st May;




Native of Birmingham, Height: 5' 2¼", Hair: D Brown, Eyes: L Gray. H.R.G.S on R Arm, Man & Woman on left. Initially sentenced and transported for seven years to V.D.L. 31st March 1821. Tried and convicted for a second time at Hobart Town 1st May 1829