Summary
Personal Information
Voyage
Transportation
Hugh Jelling was transported on the Bussorah Merchant, departing 16th Aug 1831 and arriving 14th Dec 1831 with 100 passengers.
The Bussorah Merchant was built at Calcutta in 1818, 531 tons. The ship transported convicts from England in 1828 to New South Wales, from Ireland in 1829/30 to Hobart, Van Diemen's Land and in 1831 another voyage to Sydney, New South Wales. (The ship also made voyages to Australia, in 1837, 1839 & 1845 with free immigrants.)
Bussorah Merchant (generic)References
| Primary Source | Ancestry Convict Records. http://members.pcug.org.au/~ppmay/convicts.htm. http://foundersandsurvivors.org/pubsearch. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Pages/Home.aspx |
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Convict Notes




Apprehension of Robbers. Friday night, between four and five o'clock, two men of the names of M’Donnell and Maguire, on returning home from Dublin to Dunsink, on the Cuppa road, were stopped by four robbers, who force took from them some articles apparel and ten shillings in silver. M‘Donnell and Maguire made a desperate resistance, during which Maguire received a shot in the arm. They, however succeeded in securing two of the robbers, whom they brought to Dunsink, where a constabulary force is stationed, and one of the party in a short time after apprehended another of the robbers. Their names are James Byrne, John Noonan, and Hugh Jennings. Great credit is due to the bravery of the persons who were attacked, M'Donnell and Maguire. Belfast Commercial Chronicle, 3 Jan 1831. Commission Yesterday. John Noonan, Hugh Jennings and James Byrne, highway robbery, judgment of death recorded ; … Freeman’s Journal, 7 Jan 1831.




Hugh Jelling/Jellings alias Jennings alias Joseph Dignum was listed as 30 years old on arrival. Native Place: Dublin. Occupation: Weaver/in-door servant. Hugh was illiterate, Protestant, a widower with 1 female child, 5'4½" tall, ruddy, fair, pockpitted complexion, light brown hair, grey eyes, small scar inside left arm near joint. George Comerford was assigned to work for Ambrose Wilson of Penrith, but absconded from his service within less than six months. He assumed the name William Cooper and claimed that he had been born in New South Wales. He was engaged as a shepherd by a Mr. Ebden, and sent him to work in the Port Phillip District, later the colony of Victoria. In May 1837, Comerford left Ebden’s station with two assigned servants, one known as Joseph Dignum and the other simply as Smith. Little is known about Smith; Dignum – whose real name was thought to be Hugh Jennings who was transported as Hugh Jelling/s on the Bussorah Merchant 1831, he was about 33 and ferocious in both nature and appearance, although he often pretended to be weak-minded. 'Dignum' had escaped with earlier with two other convicts from Yass in New South Wales before they were joined by Comerford and five other escaped convicts. Comerford and Dignum picked up axes and they attempted to kill all the others with a blow to the head, four men died immediately and the others were finished off with either further blows or shot. They then burned the bodies. Comerford was executed and buried early on Wednesday morning, 30 May 1838, as the Chief Justice had directed. In light of his murder charge, Comerford could not, under the law at that time, give evidence against Dignum in the Port Phillip murder cases. Without any other evidence on which to build a case against him, Dignum only faced charges for some of the robberies committed while he was at large. He was found guilty of these lesser crimes, and was sentenced to imprisonment on Norfolk Island penal settlement. Many years later, Dignum was finally hanged for the murder of a police sergeant who was killed during an attempted escape. Hugh Jelling was tried at the Sydney S.C on 18/8/1838 - Sentenced to Life for the robberies but this was commuted to 7 years. 1838: Sent to Norfolk Island. 12/10/1845: Arrived VDL per 'Lady Franklin'. On arrival in VDL Hugh was described as a Book Binder, RC, can read and write, 40 years old, 5'5½" tall, ruddy complexion, brown hair, red bushy whiskers, grey eyes, stout made, small scar on right arm below elbow, scar on joint of left arm. 1 year Probation at Salt Water River. 24/5/1846: Emerged from Gang. 29/12/1846: TOL 22/5/1849: CP Death not found.