Summary
Personal Information
Voyage
Transportation
James Mcphin was transported on the Thomas Arbuthnot, departing 6th Jan 1847 and arriving 4th May 1847 with 289 passengers.
Built 1841 at Aberdeen, Scotland. Wood ship of 621 Tons. Thomas Arbuthnot, 1847. “The Thomas Arbuthnot convict ship, Captain Thomson, sailed from Spithead this morning for Port Phillip, with a superior class of delinquents, officially called “exiles.” These are the first “exiles” sent to the above settlement, which the inhabitants of that respectable place are very wroth at, and have memorialised the Government on the subject. The most ingenious trades and professions are carried on, on board this ship; in fact, we believe, all trades in vogue have their representatives on board. The most ingenious affair, however, is a newspaper in manuscript, published every Saturday, having its foreign and domestic correspondence, advertisements, and, indeed, all the necessary accessories to an apparently well-conducted journal. The articles are well written and the arrangements well made. The name of this paper is the Citadel, and the conductors dub the captain of the ship ” the governor.” The Citadel having no opponents enjoys a large circulation. The editor is a man who has been of considerable note in the legitimate literary world; but all names and circumstances in connexion with their present position is strictly preserved secret with regard to these “exiles,” the greatest majority of whom are juvenile offenders from Millbank, Pentonville, and Parkhurst (Isle of Wight) prisons.”—Times, January 12. Published in the Launceston Examiner, 2 June 1847. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/36252218?searchTerm=Thomas Arbuthnot There was a lot of public criticism of the arrival of these “Exiles” in New South Wales, and of their treatment, by being offered training, etc, to the detriment of honest but poor labourers.
Thomas Arbuthnot (generic)References
| Primary Source | Australian Joint Copying Project. Microfilm Roll 92, Class and Piece Number HO11/15, Page Number 140 |
| Source Description | This record is one of the entries in the British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database compiled by State Library of Queensland from British Home Office (HO) records which are available on microfilm as part of the Australian Joint Copying Pro |
| Original Source | Great Britain. Home Office |
| Compiled By | State Library of Queensland |
| Database Source | British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database |
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Convict Notes


Born in Middlesex, the son of James Whelpdale (silk pattern printer) and Janet McPhinn. He had a prior conviction for picking pockets in 1844. On landing, Whelpdale was employed as a general servant by Johnson & Campbell in Geelong. Later was a farmer and publican and Learmouth and Burrumbeet. He married Mary Graham in 1852. Died at Ballarat in 1911




Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 09 December 2022), December 1844, trial of GEORGE CASTLE HENRY BOGGIS, alias Flynn JAMES M'PHIN, alias Whelpdale (t18441216-251). GEORGE CASTLE, HENRY BOGGIS, JAMES M'PHIN, Theft > simple larceny, 16th December 1844. 251. GEORGE CASTLE , HENRY BOGGIS, alias Flynn , and JAMES M'PHIN, alias Whelpdale , were indicted for stealing, on the 3rd of Dec., 1 pair of boots, value 4s. 6d., the property of John Yates; and that M'Phin had been before convicted of felony; to which CASTLE pleaded GUILTY . Aged 14.— Confined Six Months. BENJAMIN CLARK . I am errand-boy to Mr. Stover, who is a shoe-maker, and lives in Whitechapel-road. About half-past four o'clock on the 3rd of Dec. I was out on an errand, and saw the prisoners together nearly opposite the prosecutor's—I had seen them about the road in company for about three weeks or a month, and I knew them to be acquainted—I heard M'Phin say, "Let us cross the road "—they crossed, and passed the prosecutor's shop—I watched them, and Castle walked by the shop two or three times—a lady came to the door—Castle watched her in, and then he took a pair of boots off the hook by the door-post—the other two prisoners were a few doors past the shop, and their heads were turned from it—they were near enough to have seen the shop—Castle gave the boots to M'Phin, and he and Boggis crossed the road, and began to throw stones at one another—they then went down St. Mary's-street, and ran off together—Castle ran on, and a policeman caught him—I saw Mr. Yates come out, calling, "Stop thief!"—I gave information of what I saw, and the next morning I saw Boggis pass my master's shop, which is opposite White-chapel church—I knew him again, and gave him into custody—I saw. M'Phin. again on Wednesday evening, and gave him into custody—I have not the slightest doubt that the prisoners are the boys I saw. M'Phin. When he saw Castle give me the boots why did he not tell Mr. Yates where I was, and why did he not give me into custody; while I was picking up stones? he had time to give me in charge. Witness. I did not see a policeman—my eyes were on Castle while the other two were in the road—they made off as soon as Mr. Yates came up—Castle had gone down the road. Boggis. We were at the Pavilion theatre that night; I know nothing about it. M'Phin. We were round the playhouse door about five o'clock. Witness. This was about half-past four—the street they ran down is on the same side as the Pavilion is. JOHN YATES . I am a shoemaker, and live in Whitechapel-road—I was at my cutting-board at the back of my shop on the 3rd of Dec.—a little child of mine gave an alarm—I ran to the door and pursued the prisoner Castle—I could not catch him—I called "Stop thief!" and the policeman caught him—when I first went out, Castle had a pair of boots in his hand—he gave them to a boy taller than himself; but I could not swear to the boy, as my attention was directed to Castle—when Castle was stopped he denied it, but Clark came up and said, "I know all the thieves, I have watched them for the last three weeks, they have been about our door watching the boots and shoes; if you will keep it quiet I can take them all;" and he did—I missed the pair of boots from the shop door-post—my wife had been just before at the door—she left, and weal into the parlour, and at that moment, it appears, the boots were taken from the door-post. JAMES OTWAY . I live with my father, who is a gardener. On Tuesday evening, the 3rd of Dec., I saw Castle near Mr. Yates's shop window—I saw a lady at the door—she went in, and Castle took a pair of books off the hook, and gave them to a bigger boy than himself, with a velvet coat on, and ran towards Mile-end gate—M'Phin looks like the boy be gave the boots to—I believe him to be the same. THOMAS GREEN (police-constable H 136.) I was on duty on the 3rd of Dec.—I saw Castle running, followed by the prosecutor—I stopped Castle—he said, "I have nothing; I have done nothing"—Clark came up and said that Castle took the boots, and gave them to another boy with a velvet coat. EDWARD BURGESS (police-constable H 198.) I received M'Phin into custody—I told him it was for a pair of boots that he stole out of Whitechapel the other evening—he told me he was at the Pavilion—I asked him if he knew Castle—he said he did not—I had not mentioned the time when the boots were stolen. M'Phin. Castle stated to Boggis that he cut them down with a knife, and chucked them over the almshouse garden. THOMAS WEST (police-constable M 249.) I produce a certificate of M'Phin's former conviction which I got at Mr. Clark's office—(read—Convicted on the 10th of June, 7th of larceny from the person, and confined three months)—the prisoner is the person who was then tried by that name. BOGGIS— GUILTY . Aged 15.— Confined Six Months. M'PHIN— GUILTY . Aged 18.— Transported for Ten Years . ---------------------------------------------------- Convict Exiles Index. James Whelpdale, age 20, per Thomas Arbuthnot. Date of trial, 16/12/1844, at C.C.C., sentence, 10 years, Charge, Larceny. Remarks: See also McPhinn, James.