Summary
Personal Information
Voyage
Transportation
George Mood was transported on the Thomas Arbuthnot, departing 6th Jan 1847 and arriving 4th May 1847 with 289 passengers.
Built 1841 at Aberdeen, Scotland. Wood ship of 621 Tons. Thomas Arbuthnot, 1847. “The Thomas Arbuthnot convict ship, Captain Thomson, sailed from Spithead this morning for Port Phillip, with a superior class of delinquents, officially called “exiles.” These are the first “exiles” sent to the above settlement, which the inhabitants of that respectable place are very wroth at, and have memorialised the Government on the subject. The most ingenious trades and professions are carried on, on board this ship; in fact, we believe, all trades in vogue have their representatives on board. The most ingenious affair, however, is a newspaper in manuscript, published every Saturday, having its foreign and domestic correspondence, advertisements, and, indeed, all the necessary accessories to an apparently well-conducted journal. The articles are well written and the arrangements well made. The name of this paper is the Citadel, and the conductors dub the captain of the ship ” the governor.” The Citadel having no opponents enjoys a large circulation. The editor is a man who has been of considerable note in the legitimate literary world; but all names and circumstances in connexion with their present position is strictly preserved secret with regard to these “exiles,” the greatest majority of whom are juvenile offenders from Millbank, Pentonville, and Parkhurst (Isle of Wight) prisons.”—Times, January 12. Published in the Launceston Examiner, 2 June 1847. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/36252218?searchTerm=Thomas Arbuthnot There was a lot of public criticism of the arrival of these “Exiles” in New South Wales, and of their treatment, by being offered training, etc, to the detriment of honest but poor labourers.
Thomas Arbuthnot (generic)References
| Primary Source | Australian Joint Copying Project. Microfilm Roll 92, Class and Piece Number HO11/15, Page Number 155 (79) |
| Source Description | This record is one of the entries in the British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database compiled by State Library of Queensland from British Home Office (HO) records which are available on microfilm as part of the Australian Joint Copying Pro |
| Original Source | Great Britain. Home Office |
| Compiled By | State Library of Queensland |
| Database Source | British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database |
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Convict Notes


Mark Maggs was born in Horningsham, Wiltshire, the son of William Maggs and Maria Gratewood. His father was a career criminal who was twice sentenced to transportation and once acquitted of the rape and murder of a girl. His uncle was transported to NSW on board the Eliza in 1819. On landing in Port Phillip, Maggs was employed as a carpenter by Henry Conway.




Wilts Lent Assizes. George Mood, aged 13, and James Haines, aged 14, having been convicted of felony ; former conviction of George Mood, under the name of Mark Maggs, was put in, and a witness swore to the prisoner being the same person. He also stated that his sister had been convicted at the same time, and that his mother had been convicted for felony. The learned Judge said it would be of no use for him go back into such a family as that, and sentenced him to be transported for 7 years, and Haines to months hard labour. Devizes and Wiltshire Gazette, 14 March 1844. George Mood and James Haines wore indicted for stealing a spade and peck of potatoes, the property of Robert ?. Guilty. Wiltshire Independent, 14 March 1844.