Summary
Personal Information
Crime
Voyage
Transportation
William Saltmarsh was transported on the Alexander, departing 13th May 1787 and arriving 30th Nov 1787 with 11 passengers.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Fleet http://www.jenwilletts.com/convict_ship_alexander_1788 The Alexander was built at Hull in 1784 by Walton & Co. She was taken up by the East India Company in 1786. Convict Transport-Barque built Ship. 452 tons, 114ft long, 31ft wide. Arrived with 177 male Convicts (14 dv) Carried 30 Crew + 41 Marines Master: Duncan Sinclair She was the largest of the eleven vessels of the historic First Fleet to Australia. The First Fleet consisted of two Royal Navy escort ships, HMS Sirius and HMS Supply accompanied by six convict transports, the Alexander, Charlotte, Friendship, Lady Penrhyn, Prince of Wales and the Scarborough, and three store ships, the Borrowdale, Fishburn and Golden Grove. Convicts on the 1st Fleet Alexander are listed under Lady Penrhyn, Scarborough & Alexander.
AlexanderReferences
| Primary Source | http://www.fellowshipfirstfleeters.org.au http://www.australian-english-genealogy.com/William Saltmarsh |
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Convict Notes




Family connections for William (Saltmarsh) are: SALTMARSH William (Saltmarsh) was born about 1770 at Kingston upon Thames & became a cooper. He was tried w/1other for stealing with force of arms handkerchiefs of shop Putney at Kingston upon Thames Surrey Assizes in 1795, sentenced to 7years, held on hulks & arrived in NSW as a convict in 1788 after a long voyage on First Fleet ship ALEXANDER. On 6 6 1789 he was responsible for capturing Black Caesar a raider of the settlement. He associated firstly (1of3) with Elizabeth (Hollogan).>>> [Some details taken from this Website, on which ALEXANDER is listed several times.] Elizabeth (Hollogan) was tried at Middlesex Gaol Delivery, sentenced to 7years & arrived in NSW as a convict on 22 1 1788 after a voyage of 9months on First Fleet ship PRINCE OF WALES. She was moved to Norfolk Island with her daughter, arriving on 13 3 1790. She left Norfolk Island with her daughter on 30 3 1793. [Some details taken from this Website] William (Saltmarsh) & Elizabeth (Holli/ogan) produced 1child: 1.Ann (Saltmarsh/Holligan) was born in 1789 & baptised on 20 12 1789 at St Phillips CofE Sydney. She moved to Norfolk Island with her mother, arriving on 13 3 1790. After 1810 she used the surname (Holligan). She left Norfolk Island with her mother on 30 3 1793. She died on 20 9 1798 age about11-not shown in Smees records.] .. >>>William (Saltmarsh) was sent to Norfolk Island on 17 8 1790. He had a second (2of3) relationship with Mary (Butler her first relationship). He left/was sent from Norfolk Island on 1 5 1792 on PITT.>>> Mary (Butler) was born on 23 9 1769/1772. She was tried w/4others, prostitutes, for assault at a house of bad repute, on 10 11 1787, & stealing of Joseph (Clarke) at Old Bailey on 12 12 1787, sentenced to 7years. held at Middlesex Gaol Delivery & Newgate Goal until 12/3/1789 & arrived in NSW as a convict on 3 6 1790 after a voyage of 6months on Fleet ship LADY JULIANA-a ship with 228females who easily entertained the whole crew & also sailors at Teneriffe stopover. She was sent to Norfolk Island on SURPRISE, arriving on 7 8 1790. She is recorded as sentence expired on stores in February 1805. [Noted a Mary (Butler) married William (McDonald) who arrived in NSW as a convict on 26 6 1790 after a voyage of 6months on Fleet ship NEPTUNE; this Website provides no clarification as yet.] She left Norfolk Island on 18 2 1813.>>> [Some details taken from this Website] William (Saltmarsh) & Mary (Butler) produced 1child: 1.William (Saltmarsh/Butler) was born on 13/18 8 1792 at Norfolk Island & recorded at St Phillips CofE Sydney. He used the surname (Butler) after 1811. He is recorded in 1812 on Norfolk Island. He moved, as part of the second evacuation of NI, with his stepfather to Port Dalrymple Tasmania on 18 2 1813 on MINSTREL. He married Elizabeth (Stevens) on 18 1 1819 at St Johns CofE Launceston Tasmania where he became a farmer. He died on 21 11 1863 age71 at Norfolk Plains Tasmania. ..Elizabeth (Stevens) was born on Norfolk Island; she was the child of John (Riley) using sometimes her stepfathers name (Stevens). She moved with her parents as part of the second evacuation of NI in 1813 on MINSTREL to Port Dalrymple Tasmania & lived at Norfolk Plains (now Pateena). She seems to have died on 5 9 1840 age about44. ..Details of Elizabeth (Riley/Stevens)s family are given in entry for Mary (Phillips CHARLOTTE/FRIENDSHIP/PRINCE OF WALES 1790) on this Website. ..William (Saltmarsh) & Elizabeth (Stevens) produced 11children: ..1.James (Saltmarsh) was born on 20 4 1816. ..2.Mary (Saltmarsh) was born on 18 3 1818. ..3.William Edward (Saltmarsh) was born on 31 10 1819 & baptised on 12 11 1820 at St Johns CofE Launceston. ..4.-11.??? (Saltmarsh)=4more sons 4more daughters .. [>>>Mary (Butler) had a second relationship with James (Jordan his second) & produced 5children. She was Free by Servitude by 1801. She is recorded on stores in 1812 on Norfolk Island. Mrs (Jourdan) is recorded as admitted to hospital 15 7 1812, sang effus/bloodshed/haemorrhage, & discharged on 30 7 1812. She died on 31 8 1812 age42 mother of perhaps 6children at Emily Bay Norfolk Island; Smees records show her death as 30 11 1817 age35 & burial at St Johns CofE Parramatta] [James (Jordan/Sheridan) was born in 1756. He married firstly Jane (???). He was tried w/his wife & 1other for burglary & stealing candlesticks etc of Mr (Parker) of Rosslene at Dublin city Quarter Sessions at The Tholsel in March 1789, sentenced to 7years (his wife was acquitted) & arrived in NSW as a convict on 26 9 1791 after a voyage of 5months on Fleet ship QUEEN. On 26 8 1792 he was sent to Norfolk Island on ATLANTIC. In 1800 he sold 100acres to John (Barnes), land that he had bought from George W (Witticar/Whittaker)-including perhaps 10acre plot No.56 at east Queensborough which was in possession of George Whitacre) in 1796. He was issued his Conditional Pardon on 1 2 1797 & his Ticket of Leave in August 1801. He became a pilot & coxswain on ships between Sydney & Norfolk Island & was pilot of the HMS PORPOISE in March 1802. He was recorded as Free by Servitude on Government boat crew in 1805. In 1810 he is recorded as farming 12acres. He moved with his children, including his stepson, to Port Dalrymplet Tasmania, as part of the second evacuation, thence to Norfolk Plains/Longford Tasmania on 18 2 1813 on MINSTREL via Sydney & settled on Esk River. In 1819 he is recorded on 90acres at Port Dalrymple Tasmania. In 1830 he sold 60acres. He died on 6 2 1840 age84 father of perhaps 5children at Talisker White Hills & was buried at Christ Church Longford.] [Some details taken from this Website] .. >>>William (Saltmarsh) had a third relationship with Mary (Phillips her fourth (4of8) relationship). He was Free by Servitude by 1795. He died on route to Bengal India age about22 father of 3children. Mary (Phillips) was born about 1761. She was tried for housebreaking & stealing from Nathaniel (Thorney) at Taunton Assizes Somersetshire in April 1786, sentenced to 7years, embarked on First Fleet ship CHARLOTTE, transferred to FRIENDSHIP at Rio de Janeiro as one of the disruptive women on board, & transferred again to PRINCE OF WALES at Cape of Good Hope & arrived in NSW as a convict on 22 1 1788 after a journey of 8months. She associated firstly with 2jealous marines then Alexander (McDonald), her third? (3of8) relationship, another marine & produced 1child. During this time she received 25lashes for behaviour. She was sent to Norfolk Island with her son on HMS SIRIUS on 4 3 1790 arriving on 17 3 1790 (the date of its sinking on reef near Kingston Pier Slaughter Bay). She had a fourth (4of8) relationship with Thomas (Spencer his first) at Norfolk Island & produced 1child. She had a fifth (5of8) relationship with James (Riley) & produced 2children. She was Free by Servitude by 1795. She had a seventh (7of8) relationship with Thomas (Stevens) & produced 3children. She is recorded as sentence expired on stores in February 1805. She moved with her extended family as part of the second evacuation on 10/18 2 1813 on MINSTREL to Port Dalrymple Tasmania & lived at Norfolk Plains (now Pateena). She produced 1more child. She is recorded in 1819 at Port Dalrymple muster. She died on 22 1 1850 mother of maybe 9children & was buried at Christ Church Longford. [However she is recorded in Ref:'People...' as dying on 15 10 1801 on Norfolk Island] [Some details taken from this Website] Details of Mary (Phillips)s family are given in entry for Mary (Phillips CHARLOTTE/FRIENDSHIP/PRINCE OF WALES 1788) on this Website. William (Saltmarsh) & Mary (Phillips) produced 1child (between the 2 with John (Riley): 1.Richard (Saltmarsh) was born on 31 10 1795. He left Norfolk Island with his mother as part of the second evacuation on 18 2 1813 on MINSTREL to Port Dalrymple Tasmania & lived at Norfolk Plains (now Pateena). He died on 21 11 1868 age73. References: Craig James Smee 'Births and Baptisms Marriages and Defacto Relationships Deaths and Burials New South Wales 1788-1830' ..a complete listing from church & other records in the early colony. Irene Schaffer & Thelma McKay 'Exiled Three Times Over! Profiles of Norfolk Islanders Exiled in Van Diemens Land 1807-1813' James Hugh Donohoe 'Norfolk Island 1788-1813-The People and Their Families' Reg Wright 'Forgotten Generation of Norfolk Island & Van Diemens Land'




William was born in 1770 at Kingston Upon Thames, Surrey. William Saltmarsh, in company with George Freeland, were found guilty of stealing handkerchiefs, with force and arms, from a shop at Putney. 1785. Sent to hulks. Sentenced to 7yrs transportation. Sailed on the 'Alexander' (First Fleet ship.) He was sent to Norfolk Island in 1790. Whilst on Norfolk Island he cohabited with Mary Butler who arrived as a convict on the Lady Juliana. Their son William was born 18/08/1792. This child also known by name Butler (his mother's name.) Mary Butler co-habited with James Jordan on Norfolk Island & she had another 5 children. She died on Norfolk Island before the family moved on to Norfolk Plains VDL in 1813. (Son William married Elizabeth Stevens at Launceston, Tasmania.He was a farmer.11 children. Wm jnr died 21/11/1863 Norfolk Plains, Tas.) On 6 June 1789 William was responsible for capturing Black Caesar who had absconded and was raiding the settlement for food. After Mary,William Saltmarsh cohabited with Elizabeth Holligan, a convict on the Prince of Wales. Elizabeth bore William's daughter, Ann, in 1799.