Betty Taylor

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Summary

Born
Jan 1792
Conviction
Theft - larceny
Departure
May 1818
Arrival
Sep 1818
Death
Unknown
Step 0 of 0

Personal Information

Name: Betty Taylor
Gender: Female
Born: 1st Jan 1792
Death: Unknown
Age at death: Unknown
Occupation: Unknown
Aliases: Elizabeth Taylor, Elizabeth Cheetham

Crime

Convicted at: Lancaster Quarter Session
Sentence term: 7 years

Voyage

Departed: 15th May 1818
Ship: Maria
Arrival: 7th Sep 1818
Place of Arrival: New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land

Transportation

Betty Taylor was transported on the Maria, departing 15th May 1818 and arriving 7th Sep 1818 with 128 passengers.

Built 1836 at Yarmouth. Wood barque of 460 Tons

MariaMaria (generic)

References

Primary SourceAustralian Joint Copying Project. Microfilm Roll 88, Class and Piece Number HO11/3, Page Number 24
Source DescriptionThis record is one of the entries in the British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database compiled by State Library of Queensland from British Home Office (HO) records which are available on microfilm as part of the Australian Joint Copying Pro
Original SourceGreat Britain. Home Office
Compiled ByState Library of Queensland
Database SourceBritish convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database

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Convict Notes

Naomi Parsons avatar
48
on 27th January 2026

Betty stole a pocket book at Manchester belonging to Joshua Smith. She left Lancaster Castle on the 16th March and was put on board ship two days later on the 18th. Before sailing an Elizabeth Taylor (uncertain which as there were two onboard) was punished by the ship's surgeon for using abusive language. On 4th June Elizabeth was vaccinated against smallpox by the ship's surgeon along with several children. She suffered from diarrhoea in the final few weeks of the voyage and was given opium. She was placed in the female factory upon arrival and was still there in 1820. After arriving in New South Wales, she uses Elizabeth as her given name rather than Betty. In January 1820, Elizabeth married James Cheetham (ship- Isabella), also of Lancashire, at St John's Paramatta and signed her own name. They were both living in the Liverpool area at the time. However, the following year she was in the female factory. Elizabeth received her certificate of freedom in July 1824. By 1825, Elizabeth and James were living at Bathurst and James as a life prisoner was assigned to Elizabeth. The following year, their lives changed when they adopted Mary Ann Turley- the child of fellow Mancunian and ship mate Alice Wafer. Alice had been sent to the female factory for theft and her husband had either died or had abandoned her, leaving her to give up her 7 year old daughter. The new family can be seen living and farming on the 1828 muster at Anthony's Creek (now Antonio's Creek), Bathurst, along with James' brother Leonard who had been convicted at Lancaster alongside him. A road and creek are still today called Cheetham's Creek/Cheetham's Flat Road for their farmstead. The couple ran an unlicensed public house from their farmhouse 'for wayfarers on the mountain road' and as James was not free he was given a four year penal sentence in 1832. Whilst two years into his chain gang sentence there grew distrust between Elizabeth, James and Leonard his brother with James placing a newspaper request that only his brother, not Elizabeth be given any credit. Elizabeth countered that in the papers stating Leonard was trying to take her property (livestock), under the proviso of her husband and sell it and no one should buy anything from him. This was not heeded and Elizabeth sold 250 cattle, branded J.C which were then mysteriously herded away from the farm before they could be moved. We have no further records beyond this of Elizabeth. Her step daughter Mary Ann married William Garvin (Garvey- ship Morley) the following year.

jennifer burgess avatar
48
on 7th August 2022

Elizabeth Taylor (Maria) appears on the 1823-25 Muster as the wife of James Cheetham at Bathurst.

jennifer burgess avatar
48
on 21st July 2022

I recently added information for Betty but it is the wrong Taylor

jennifer burgess avatar
48
on 21st July 2022

married John Wood 1820 and on 1828 census age 40