Summary
Personal Information
Voyage
Transportation
Elizabeth Tod was transported on the Lady Of The Lake, departing 6th Jun 1829 and arriving 1st Nov 1829 with 81 passengers.
ADM 101/41/9 Medical and surgical journal of the Lady of the Lake female convict ship for 2 May to 6 November 1829 by William Evans, surgeon, during which time the said ship was employed in conveying convicts from England to Van Dieman's Land. Folios 25-28: Surgeon's general remarks: Surgeon appointed to the Lady of the Lake (243 tons) on 2 May 1829; the vessel lying at Deptford. On 10 May, she dropped down to Woolwich to receive the female prisoners. From 18-31 May 1829, we received 10 free women and 19 children; 81 female prisoners and 17 children, the largest ever sent to New South Wales in so small a vessel; and I may here observe, she was the smallest ship ever taken up to convey convicts. We were visited repeatedly by Mrs Pryoe and Miss Lydia Irving, the quakers, while at Woolwich, who appeared to be indefatigable in endeavouring to impress upon the prisoners the necessity of abandoning their evil ways, and becoming useful members of society. After several excellent admonitory discourses they distributed to them testaments, religious tracts, and several articles of comfort for their use during the voyage. Appointed Mary Ann Newsome, school mistress over the children in the prison, and Mrs Shacklock, a free woman, school mistress over the children in the steerage. The two to have a sovereign each at the end of the voyage, if they performed their duty, Mrs Pryoe having deposited that sum with me for such purpose. A Cook and a Cook's Mate were selected from among the convicts-these have further trouble, the drippings and fat, which are sold in New South Wales, to the soap-boilers, for tea to twelve pounds. Mary Stewart Mason and Mary Ann Guy were appointed overseers, one on each side of the deck in the prison to see it cleaned. On 12 June 1829, received despatches for His Excellency Governor Arthur, and sailing orders to proceed with all dispatch to Hobart Town, Van Dieman's Land. At 10am got underway and proceeded down the river and in the evening came to an anchor at the Lower Hope. The next morning weighed and proceeded to the Downs, which we reached on Sunday morning the 14 June and anchored. After landing the pilot at 2pm, weighed anchor, and worked down the Channel. The next morning put all hands upon an allowance of six pints of water. The floors of the prison and hospital were sprinkled frequently with the solution of the chlorine of Lime. This solution I have also found, from experience of two former voyages, to be superior to any application I have met with in foul sloughing ulcers, annihilating as if by magic any fetid smell in an instant. This used in the proportion of an ounce of powder to thirty of water. On 8 July 1829 we reached Teneriffe to replenish our water, and procure fresh provisions for the convicts. Anna Maria Dix an infant nineteen months old died (on the 30 July) of atrophy, arising in some respects from want of proper food, having been deprived of its milk diet on embarking at Woolwich. On the 16 October 1829 it blew a complete hurricane, when the ship was obliged to be hove to the wind. On 30 September 1829, Christiana McDonald, a convict, aged 18, fell overboard, in endeavouring to save her cap, which was blown into main channels. The ship was going through the water at the rate of eight knots at the time. The helm was instantly put down, and a boat lowered, but she sunk almost immediately. All prisoners were landed on 6 November 1829. I may here be permitted to observe that a ship of the small tonnage of the Lady of the Lake is by no means adapted to carry out female prisoners from being constantly wet between decks and the hatches being obliged to be put on, thereby causing great deterioration of the atmosphere in the prison.
Lady Of The Lake (generic)References
| Primary Source | UK, Prison Commission Records, 1770-1951 Millbank Prison-Register of Prisoners 1816-1826 and A calendar of all the Crown prisoners confined in HM Gaol in the Castle of Lancaster March 1820 |
| Source Description | This record is one of the entries in the British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database compiled by State Library of Queensland from British Home Office (HO) records which are available on microfilm as part of the Australian Joint Copying Pro |
| Original Source | Great Britain. Home Office |
| Compiled By | State Library of Queensland |
| Database Source | British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database |
Claims
No one has claimed Elizabeth Tod yet.
Photos
No photos have been added for Elizabeth Tod.
Convict Notes


Elizabeth holds the dubious honour amongst the Lancastrian female convicts of being sentenced to death twice, both times having her sentence commuted to transportation. Born in Donaghmore parish, Newry, Ireland, Elizabeth had uttered and put off 20 forged bank notes for the payment of £1 each to John Linacre and Joseph Vernon at Liverpool along with Elizabeth Evans and Margaret Rogers, and her husband John Tod in 1820. Elizabeth had her first death sentence reprieved; her husband John was not so lucky and was soon executed after their joint trial. From Lancaster, she was sent to Millbank jail in London (named as Catherine Todd), where she was described as being 5ft 5 1/2, now a widow, has 6 children, dark brown hair, dark complexion, dark eyes. Elizabeth received a pardon whilst at Millbank and was discharged on the 1st May 1824. She headed back to Liverpool where the next year in April 1825 she was again tried, at the Liverpool Quarter Sessions for uttering a forged coin and received a one year prison sentence. Two years later again, in 1828, she was back at the Lancaster summer Assizes where again she was retried for the same crime, uttering counterfeit coins at Liverpool along with Margaret Carr, and was again given the death sentence, receiving another reprieve and finally, this time, was transported for life. On arrival her description was taken, which was similar as before, with the additional details of her being a 45 year old servant and having a round face, pale complexion, large chin, hazel eyes, arms- much freckled and large hands with long fingers. Elizabeth was recorded in 1833 as being assigned to Mr Woodward and received a ticket of leave in 1835 but in July 1836, she was convicted of stealing a £20 promissary note and £230 belonging to Ann Bridger and was sentenced at the New Norfolk Quarter Sessions to a further 14 years transportation with the first six months to be in solitary confinement. This was overturned by the new Lieutenant Governor, Arctic explorer, John Franklin. Elizabeth was reprimanded for being out after hours in 1837 but by 1839 she was holding a ticket of leave. In 1843, she was recommended for a conditional pardon, which was granted in 1845. A Mrs Elizabeth Tod(d), widow, was recorded as passing away in her 80th year (though more likely about 72) as a result of 'decay of nature' at the home of T.J. Crouch, Argyle Street, Hobart in July 1855, which is likely to be our Elizabeth.