Thomas Williams

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Summary

Born
Jan 1791
Conviction
Stealing clothes
Departure
May 1821
Arrival
Dec 1821
Death
Jan 1822
Step 0 of 0

Personal Information

Name: Thomas Williams
Gender: Male
Born: 1st Jan 1791
Death: 1st Jan 1822
Age at death: 31
Occupation: Sailor/mariner

Crime

Convicted at: Carmarthen Quarter Sessions
Sentence term: 14 years

Voyage

Departed: 20th May 1821
Ship: Claudine
Arrival: 15th Dec 1821
Place of Arrival: Van Diemen's Land

Transportation

Thomas Williams was transported on the Claudine, departing 20th May 1821 and arriving 15th Dec 1821 with 160 passengers.

The 'Claudine' was an East Indiaman built in Calcutta in 1811 from teak wood with a tonnage of 452 tons. In 1820 she ran from London to Hobart Town, Sydney, Batavia and back to England. After leaving Sydney on 10 May 1820 under the command of John Welsh, she discovered the Claudine Reef in the Coral Sea, before making her way past Murray Island in Torres Strait on her way to Batavia. The Claudine made two voyages to Australia as a convict transport. Departing Woolwich 24 August 1821 mastered by John Crabtree with Henry Ryan as ship's surgeon. She arrived in Port Dalrymple, van Diemen's Land after a passage of 113 days via Teneriffe, on 15 December, landing 40 convicts. She then sailed on to Hobart Town and landed the remaining 119 male convicts, one prisoner having died en route . On 24 August 1829 the Claudine departed London, arriving in Sydney on 6 December 1829 after a voyage of 104 days; her Master was William Heathorne, the surgeon William H Trotman. On this voyage she sailed with 180 prisoners and their guard; two prisoners died en route. she then sailed on to Madras on 30 December. The Claudine returned to merchant service and on Monday 21-22 November 1840 under the command of captain Brewer was deliberately beached with another East Indiaman 'Westminster' during a storm off the Kent coast near Margate. This stranding was the subject of a famous engraving by William Henry Bartlett and a pencil and chalk sketch by J.M.W. Turner. The 'Westminster' successfully unloaded 6000 chests of tea into two steamers which delivered it to the East India Docks and was refloated on 7 December. 'Claudine' which was beached onshore unloaded into 200 carts the following day 23rd November and was then refloated on a spring tide after 7 December. Both ships having been dismasted in the storm, were repaired and put back into the trade. The Claudine appears to have been sent to the wreckers in 1849.

ClaudineClaudine (generic)

References

Primary SourceAustralian Joint Copying Project. Microfilm Roll 88, Class and Piece Number HO11/4, Page Number 83 (43)
Source DescriptionThis record is one of the entries in the British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database compiled by State Library of Queensland from British Home Office (HO) records which are available on microfilm as part of the Australian Joint Copying Pro
Original SourceGreat Britain. Home Office
Compiled ByState Library of Queensland
Database SourceBritish convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database

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Convict Notes

C H avatar
135
on 16th June 2025

Name: Williams, Thomas Record Type: Convicts Departure date: 20 Aug 1821 Departure port: England Ship: Claudine Place of origin: Clyro, Radnorshire Origin location: Latitude and Longitude Voyage number: 18 Index number: 76861 Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:1447038 https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Record/NamesIndex/1447038

Penny-Lyn Beale avatar
338
on 2nd July 2021

Alphabetical Registers of Male Convicts. (CON23/1/3) No; 336 Name; Thomas Williams Height; 5 Ft 4 1/2 in Hair; Brown Eyes; Brown Age; 30 Trade; Horse Breaker & Tailor Trial; Carmarthen - 18 Oct 1820 - 14 years Ship; Claudine - 1821 Remarks; DIED; 2 Feb 1822 ------ Conduct Record;- No; 336. Thos. Williams. Claudine. - 18 October 1820. Transported for 'Stealing wearing apparel " ------- Place of origin: Clyro, Radnorshire ------- Burials - Resource: RGD34/1/1 no 563 Stamped No; 563 Name; Thomas Williams When Died; 2 February 1822 When buried; 5 February 1822 Age; 30 years Ship’s Name; Claudine Quality or profession. Convict By Whom Ceremony was preformed; R Knopwood

greg petersen avatar
59
on 11th July 2017

Claudine's Surgeon Henry Ryan diary entry: Folio 11: 14 October 1821: Thomas Williams, William Houldsworth, Joseph Cook, James Rolls and John Twiggs were washed and scrubbed by the boatswain’s mates for being dirty when they were called upon at muster time.

greg petersen avatar
59
on 23rd June 2017

conduct record states: Transported for stealing wearing apparel Gaol report: "Escaped from prison" Hulk report: Orderly

greg petersen avatar
59
on 23rd June 2017

correction to previous entry not a boy when transported: Age 30 years, Horse breaker & Sailor description listed as: Height 5' 4¼", Hair: Brown, Eyes: Brown, Native place: Glynow?/ Radnor, Wales Tried & convicted at: 14 years at Carmarthen 18th October 1820. Remarks: JW EW & heart on R Arm, scar on R cheek. pock-pitted Freedom certificate # 199, May 9th 1828

greg petersen avatar
59
on 8th January 2017

One of twenty boys transferred from hulk Justitia at Woolwich to be transported on Claudine to VDL ships surgeon Henry Ryan's Diary record: 3 September 1821: Thomas Williams and all the boys, 20 in number [?] of their irons struck off.