Summary
Personal Information
Crime
Voyage
Transportation
James Byrne was transported on the Calcutta, departing 31st Jan 1803 and arriving 4th Oct 1803 with 305 passengers.
HMS Calcutta was the East Indiaman Warley (1795), converted to a Royal Navy ship. This ship of the line served for a time as an armed transport. She also transported convicts to Australia. The French Magnanime captured Calcutta in 1805. In 1809, after she ran aground during the Battle of the Basque Roads and her crew had abandoned her, a British boarding party burned her. In 1803 the Calcutta sailed into Port Phillip bay where at least 4 convicts escaped , in Sydney in April 1804 it was reported that 8 had died on the trip. Of the four known escapees one was shot on escape, 2 turned back after 2 days to reattach to the group at the camp in bay before the boat left , one continued on ...into Australia's history books. At least 13 convicts were transferred on to Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania), Australia.The ship also carried officers, wives and free settlers.
Calcutta (generic)References
| Primary Source | Australian Joint Copying Project. Microfilm Roll 87, Class and Piece Number HO11/1, Page Number 341 (170) |
| Source Description | This record is one of the entries in the British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database compiled by State Library of Queensland from British Home Office (HO) records which are available on microfilm as part of the Australian Joint Copying Pro |
| Original Source | Great Britain. Home Office |
| Compiled By | State Library of Queensland |
| Database Source | British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database |
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Convict Notes




Tasmanian Records. https://stors.tas.gov.au/NI/1373850 Per Calcutta, 1804 Ocean to VDL. John Byrne alias James, Tried Middx Je. Dy, 17 Feby 1802, 7 years.




Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 15 February 2023), February 1802, trial of JAMES BYRNE , otherwise JOHN BYRNE (t18020217-22). JAMES BYRNE, Theft > grand larceny, 17th February 1802. 195. JAMES BYRNE , otherwise JOHN BYRNE , was indicted for feloniously stealing, on the 9th of January , a pocket-book, value 6d. two seven-shilling pieces, and two shillings , the property of John Lawson . JOHN LAWSON sworn. - I am a Chelsea pensioner ; I never saw the prisoner till in a private house in Tothill street, Westminster: On Saturday, the 9th of January, about eight o'clock at night, I went into the Wheatsheaf with another person; I staid there sometime, and asked for a bed, but they had none; a woman said, she would get me one, and took me to a house where I was robbed; she left me there along with Byrne in a bed-room where he was sitting; he asked me whether I was going to sleep in that room or not; I said, yes; he said, I should be served in the same manner a man was the night before, for I should be beat and turned out in the middle of the night, on which I declined going to bed; I asked him if he would procure me a bed; he said, he would endeavour; I sent down for some porter and supper to treat him; he then agreed with a woman who lived with him to go out, provided I would give her money to pay for a bed; I gave him sixpence, and her a shilling; I had two seven-shilling pieces,and two shillings in silver, and a black pocketbook, in my jacket pocket; I put my great coat and close coat over the bed as the cloaths were thin; the prisoner and his woman left me about ten o'clock, and I went to bed; I went to sleep, there was only a latch to the door, and did not see Byrne till about seven o'clock next morning; I heard him coming in, and found my breeches gone, and the pocket-book out of my coat; I told him the situation I was in; he looked about, and found my breeches underneath an arm-chair; he then took up a cane of mine, and said he would pursue the woman who he thought had taken it; he returned in a few minutes after with a pot of beer, and then retired with the stick which I told him to lay down two or three times, but he would not, swearing vengeance, and that he would murder the woman for taking it; I then dressed myself, and went to the office in Queen-square, and the officers apprehended the woman who lived with him; I never saw my pocket-book or money again; he complained that he had lost his instructions from Chelsea, his papers, and money; I had let him read my instructions, and afterwards tied up my book, and put it in my coat pocket, my money was in my breeches pocket; upon my oath, the instructions were put into my pocket-book. JAMES THOMAS sworn. - I keep the Bricklayers Arms, in Strutton Ground, Westminster: On Sunday, the 10th of January, in the morning, a little after six o'clock, the prisoner, a patrol, and some other man, came into my house, and called for half a pint of gin, which the prisoner paid for; they drank it, and had a pot of purl and gin, which the patrol paid for; the patrol had been to Bridewell with a charge which the prisoner had sent; they had many words; I saw the prisoner pull out a small black pocket-book and papers out of it, saying, this will shew who I am; he said to the other man, if you will return me the seven-shilling piece your wife has robbed me of, I will not appear against you at Queen-square on Monday; the patrol and him then began fighting; I don't know whose book it was, I have not seen it since; I saw some papers, but touched none; I think the book has no strap to it. WILLIAM DAY sworn. - I am a smith; I saw the prisoner with a pocket book two or three times on the Sunday morning; I picked up a paper after they were gone out from the place where the prisoner sat; there were several papers in the pocketbook, but I did not see him take any out. ELIZABETH THORNE sworn. - On Saturday, the 9th of January, in the evening, coming down Tothill-street, I went into the Wheatsheaf, and saw the prisoner; he asked my friend to drink; I lodge at No. 27, in the Great Almonry; my friend asked the prisoner to eat a bit of supper with him, being a countryman; he came in about an hour and a half after, I was going to bed, and refused to let him in, but my friend insisted on it; he came up stairs, and sent for something to drink; he took out a seven-shilling piece, and five shillings in silver; he then took some papers out of his pocket, and said, he had been to the War-office, or Somerset house, since he saw me; it was a quarter before twelve when we left the public-house, and half past one when he came home; I slightly saw the papers, but no more. Prosecutor. She has not told you she was sent to prison for robbing him of a seven-shilling piece. Witness. He said he had lost a seven-shilling piece; he pulled out his money several times, and at last got up angry, and said, I had stolen it; he gave charge of me, and I went to the watch-house, but was released on Monday at Queen-square; I don't know that he ever found it again. LYDIA MOODY sworn. - I lived with James Byrne, and saw Lawson at the prisoner's lodgings; I never saw him with a pocket-book; I saw him with two seven-shilling pieces, and one shilling in silver; I know James Byrne had no money that night; I left the room for him to sleep there, and I went to sleep at another person's house, and Byrne went to the public-house; Byrne had a paper of his own, but he never had a black leather pocketbook while I lived with him. WILLIAM DRINKWATER sworn. - I saw the black leather pocket-book and some papers on the 10th of January, in the morning, between six and seven o'clock, at the Bricklayers Arms, in the possession of Byrne; it was the same book I had seen at the watch-house; some of the papers were written, and one was partly printed, like an instruction paper; he said, he had property in the pocketbook, of money he had to receive, but did not say what. BENJAMIN THOMAS sworn. - I am son of James Thomas: I saw the prisoner with a small black pocket-book, and some writings, on Sunday morning, the 10th of January, between six and seven o'clock; I saw the instructions with some red writing on it. Prisoner's defence. On Saturday night, the prosecutor and a woman came up stairs, and wanted to sleep there; he was half drunk, and sent for four shillings worth of gin hot, and for some victuals; we agreed to let them sleep there, he gave Moody some money, and we went away; I went to him in the morning, and he said, that d - d wh - e has robbed me, for I cannot find my breeches; I looked about, and found them; I went to look after the woman, which he knows to be true. Q. (To Lawson.) Did you sleep with a woman that night? - A. No, I did not. Q. (To Moody.) Did he sleep with you? - A. No, he did not. GUILTY, aged 40. Of stealing the book . Transported for seven years . First Middlesex Jury, before Mr. Recorder.