John Donovan

343

Maureen Withey on 23rd April 2021

Colonial Secretary Index. DONOVAN, John. Per "Medina", 1823. 1824 Mar 31 Of Emu Plains. On return of fines and punishments inflicted by the Bench of Evan (Reel 6023; 4/6671 p.67) 1824 Apr 28 On return of bonded mechanics (Fiche 3293; 5/3821.1 p.9) 1824 May 7 On return of convicts discharged from the Establishment, Emu Plains; to Mr Acres' clearing party (Reel 6028; 2/8283 p.191) 1824 Jul 6 Of Emu Plans. On return of fines and punishments inflicted by the Bench of Evan (Reel 6023; 4/6671 p.71) 1824 Aug 20 Sentenced to death; to be executed 23 Aug. On return of prisoners tried before the Supreme Court of New South Wales (Fiche 3298; X727 p.2) 1824 Sep 30 Of Emu Plains; committed to Criminal Court for murder of Thomas Brown. On return of fines and punishments inflicted by the Bench of Evan (Reel 6023; 4/6671 p.74)

343

Maureen Withey on 2nd March 2021

Irish Convict Database, by Peter Mayberry. John Donovan, alias , age on arrival, 34, per Medina (1) 1823, Tried Dundalk Louth Co., 1823, Life, DOB, 1789, native of Cork. Sawyer. Executed 1824. ----------------------------------------------------- Absconded prisoners. 1. John Donovan, Medina, 34, Cork, 5 feet, 3 inches, blue eyes, flaxen hair, brown comp, Emu Plains. Sydney Gazette, 18 Mar 1824. -------------------------------------------------- Murder by Burning.—John Donovan was indicted for the wilful murder of Thomas Brown, on the 8th of July last. The circumstances of this case will appear by the evidence. Dr. West, Resident Surgeon at Windsor, deposed that on the 8th of July last, the deceased Thomas Brown was brought in from the Government Settlement at Emu Plains, in a cart, in a shockingly burnt condition. The poor man was wasted from the soles of the feet up to the shoulder blades, and even round the sides. Wishing to afford the patient time to recover from the fatigue of the journey, Dr. West thought it unwise to interrogate him immediately as to the cause of the distressing situation in which he was placed ; but, on the following morning, for the ends of justice, required a narration of the particulars. The deceased then told the Surgeon, that the prisoner and himself were fellow-sawyers at a short distance from the settlement at Emu ; that their work was allotted to them by the task, to perform which the prisoner, his associate, was most unwilling ; whereupon he told him, the prisoner, that it would be necessary to report the same, as he, the deceased, would not be punished for his neglect. After this conversation, the prisoner went into camp (the settlement at Emu). About midnight he returned to the hut, which was occupied by the deceased and the prisoner. Another man was in company, whom he reported as being a stock-keeper in quest of some lost cattle. The deceased then desired the prisoner to dress the man some provision, as he might require refreshment. The prisoner and the stranger went to supper, and the deceased fell asleep. About four in the morning, as near as he could recollect, he was awoke by the prisoner and the other man in the act of conveying him from the bed to the fire. He was laid between two large logs. He resisted the savages, and succeeded in tearing himself from their horrid embraces. Not from any hope of obtaining assistance, as the hut was too far from the settlement to be within the possibility of hearing, he made the woods to re-echo with the dismal cry of ''murder," and thus intimidated his assailants from pursuit, whilst he made for and gained the camp ; from whence he was immediately sent in to Windsor, for the benefit of professional aid. Dr. West added, that the deceased did not give his declaration under the impression that he was dying, but that, on the contrary, the man entertained hopes of recovery; which, however, was at variance with the judgment of Dr. West, who at once discovered, from the heights the fire had ascended the body, that the vital parts were affected ; and which, he had no question, caused the dissolution of the man upon the 12th of July- four days after the affair transpired. Mr. John Purcell, chief constable at Penrith, deposed that he was proceeding towards the [?] Mr. Fulton's on the morning of the 8th of July, and perchance fell in with the prisoner at the bar, who being of a suspicious appearance, then immediately secured by him. At this time he knew nothing of the present transaction but, upon hearing of the circumstance, he was led to scrutinize the prisoner, and ascertained that his trowsers were singed or discoloured by fire, and that his face was marked by several scratches. While in Penrith goal, the prisoner, so far from denying the crime laid to his charge, attempted a justification by remarking, that the deceased had always been annoying him ; that he was in the habit of calling him a "Munster stork" meaning thereby that he was an idler, coming from a particular part of Ireland ; and that he, the deceased, used to thrust the saw in his face. He added further, that there was no third person present, but that a quarrel ensued owing to unpleasant epithets from the deceased ; and in the act of grappling, they fell into the fire. The reason he assigned for running away was, that the deceased had gone into camp, and that he expected to be punished. The trowsers, with the marks of burning, were exhibited in Court. Joseph Peters, principal overseer at Emu Plains, deposed, that it is his duty to locate the prisoners to their various employments ; that the deceased and the prisoner were placed in one station, and one hut, as a pair of sawyers. He saw the deceased after he was burnt ; he was roasted all over. In less than half-an-hour after the transaction he, the witness, visited the hut ; and the prisoner was absent, and was also absent from work that morning. The interior of the hut bore every appearance of disorder and confusion. The bedding was scattered over the room. From a view of the fire-place it appeared that some one had been lying in it, as the ashes were evidently pressed flat, and retained the impress of feet ; but there were no logs in the fire-place ; only a small fire in the back of the chimney, and the scattered ashes were quite hot. In answer to a question put by the prisoner, the witness admitted that the deceased was an aggravating man. John M'Henry, Esq. Justice of Peace, was called to prove a deposition made by the deceased while lying in the hospital at Windsor; but as this declaration was not made in the presence of the prisoner, the Court could not receive it as evidence. The prisoner gave in a written paper, which was read, by the Prothonotary, Mr. Moore. This paper merely went to confirm that part of the conversation sworn to by Purcell to have taken place between him and the prisoner ; of which, in fact, it was a repetition. He persisted in declaring there was no third man. The prisoner called no witnesses. His Honor the CHIEF JUSTICE remarked, that the defence of the prisoner, which might be called a confession, must either be taken altogether, and not in part, or rejected; and therefore it would be incumbent on the Jury, under all the circumstances, to lose sight of any admission from the prisoner. The whole of the case was suspended upon a very tender point; and that point was, whether the deceased made his declaration to Dr. West, under the impression that he was in a dying state? This was the extreme tenderness of the case, and it remained with the Jury to decide the question. The verdict was Guilty. His Honor the CHIEF JUSTICE then proceeded to the painful duty of passing the awful sentence of the law upon the prisoner. His Honor pathetically remarked, that he would not aggravate the sufferings of the unhappy man, but called upon him to prepare to properly meet that fate from which there was no escape. He was then consigned to death, on the 23d inst. (Monday). Sydney Gazette, 26 Aug 1824. EXECUTION.—On Monday last John Donovan, who was ordered to suffer death for the murder of Thomas Brown, was executed pursuant to his sentence. The unhappy man, who was of the Catholic persuasion, seemed to meet his awful fate with becoming resignation. Sydney Gazette, Thurs 26 Aug 1824.