James Fossett

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Summary

Born
Jan 1781
Conviction
Sheep-stealing
Departure
Jan 1803
Arrival
Oct 1803
Death
Unknown
Step 0 of 0

Personal Information

Name: James Fossett
Gender: Male
Born: 1st Jan 1781
Death: Unknown
Age at death: Unknown
Occupation: Sheep drover
Aliases: Hickman

Crime

Convicted at: London Gaol Delivery
Sentence term: 99 years

Voyage

Departed: 31st Jan 1803
Ship: Calcutta
Arrival: 4th Oct 1803
Place of Arrival: New South Wales [Port Phillip]

Transportation

James Fossett was transported on the Calcutta, departing 31st Jan 1803 and arriving 4th Oct 1803 with 305 passengers.

HMS Calcutta was the East Indiaman Warley (1795), converted to a Royal Navy ship. This ship of the line served for a time as an armed transport. She also transported convicts to Australia. The French Magnanime captured Calcutta in 1805. In 1809, after she ran aground during the Battle of the Basque Roads and her crew had abandoned her, a British boarding party burned her. In 1803 the Calcutta sailed into Port Phillip bay where at least 4 convicts escaped , in Sydney in April 1804 it was reported that 8 had died on the trip. Of the four known escapees one was shot on escape, 2 turned back after 2 days to reattach to the group at the camp in bay before the boat left , one continued on ...into Australia's history books. At least 13 convicts were transferred on to Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania), Australia.The ship also carried officers, wives and free settlers.

CalcuttaCalcutta (generic)

References

Primary SourceTasmanian Records. https://stors.tas.gov.au/CON22-1-1_0326 List of convicts whose surnames begin with F. Australia, Convict Index, 1788-1868

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Convict Notes

Maureen Withey avatar
343
on 30th March 2023

Tasmanian Records. https://stors.tas.gov.au/CON22-1-1_0326 List of convicts whose surnames begin with F. Per Calcutta, James Fossett, alias Hickman, tried London G.D. 15 April 1801. Life. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 30 March 2023), April 1801, trial of JOHN HANNIKIN JAMES FOSSETT, alias HICKMAN (t18010415-138). JOHN HANNIKIN, JAMES FOSSETT, Theft > animal theft, 15th April 1801. 432. JOHN HANNIKIN and JAMES FOSSETT, alias HICKMAN , were indicted for feloniously stealing, on the 2d of February , a sheep, value 2l. the property of Simon Payne . (The case was opened by Mr. Gurney.) SIMON PAYNE sworn. - Examined by Mr. Watson. I am a salesman , in Smithfield-market : On Monday, the 2d of February, I lost one horned sheep out of one of my pens; I had many hundred sheep in the market; it was marked with ochre down the face, and J. G. on the near side in a circle tarred; I missed it before five o'clock in the morning; I saw it again in the afternoon, at Tomkins's, in Webber-row, Sr. George's Fields; I am sure it was the same sheep I had lost; you go through a shop with a wash-window into a yard, and in that yard I found it. Q. Could you see the yard from the street? - A. Not without the door was open. Q. Was the door open when you went? - A. I cannot say. Q. Was there any alteration? - A. The ochre mark down the face appeared to be daubed over with dirt. Cross-examined by Mr. Alley. Q. It is not customary for the salesman to go with his drover to market? - A. No; he takes the sheep, and then I go to the market. Q. Had you seen these sheep before they wentto the market? - A. I had seen it on the Sunday; it was one of a lot of ten. Q. They were not your own marks? - A. No; the mark of my employer. Q. Is it customary for you to put a private mark of your own, besides the mark of your employer? - A. Sometimes if there are sheep marked much alike, our men have a private mark of their own to put upon them. Q. But these sheep had no private mark? - A. No. Q. You don't mean to swear that the dirt on the face was occasioned by design? - A. No, I cannnot. Q. Tomkins's is a butcher's shop? - A. Yes. Q. Tomkins made no difficulty in telling you he had the sheep? - A. He was not at home. Q. But you had no difficulty in finding the sheep? - A. No. Court. Q. Who was the proprietor of these ten sheep? - A. Mr. John Graves, of St. Alban's, grocer and miller. Q. Had you any more than ten with that mark? - A. No; they were all horned sheep, and the rest were all pole sheep; if they had been all horned sheep, I should not have missed it. GEORGE ROBINSON sworn. - Examined by Mr. Gurney. I am drover to Mr. Payne: On Sunday night, the 1st of February, I took his sheep into the pens before eleven o'clock in the evening; there were ten horned sheep among them; they were marked with a round O, and J. G. in it, with tar, and an ochre mark down the forehead; I missed one of the sheep about twelve o'clock at night; I searched about, but could not find it; on Monday afternoon I found the same sheep at Tomkins's, with three others; I am sure it was the same sheep. Cross-examined by Mr. Alley. Q. Will you venture, upon your oath, to say, that these ten sheep were ever in Smithfield-market? - A. I cannot say that they were. Q. Will you dare swear you ever saw it in the market? - A. No. Q. That one might have been lost before you penned them? - A. It might. Q. Does it not often happen that a sheep may mingle with another drove? - A. Sometimes. Q. And all the diligence and anxiety you can use for your master, cannot prevent it? - A. No. Court. Q. How far had you drove them? - A. From Islington. Q. Could you not miss it between Islington and Smithfield? - A. No, not till I parted them, and then I missed one. JOHN BRETTELL sworn. - Examined by Mr. Watson. I am a master drover; I drove for Mr. Fountain, in Newgate-market: On the 1st of February I was out all night in Smithfield-market; I saw the two prisoners in the market against Mr. Payne's pens; I saw them lurking about the pens, as they always made it a practice of doing; I saw them first between eleven and twelve o'clock; I saw Fossett take a sheep out of Mr. Payne's pen; Hannikin was standing by; it was a horned sheep; they put it into Mr. Boys's pen; they were both together; they turned some more sheep out with it, and drove them down to Durhamyard, Chick-lane; when they had gone a little way, Hannikin said to Fossett, take them to Tomkins's, in Webber-row, and tell him they came from me; I then went and told Mr. Payne's man of it. Q. How many sheep were there? - A. I think there were about a score. Cross-examined by Mr. Alley. Q. Don't you know that Fossett is himself a master drover? - A. He has been a drover some years, and Hannikin is a master drover. Q. You are all drovers? - A. Yes. Q. You talked of lurking about the market just now - it was where they ought to be, in the way of their business? - A. Yes. Q. Upon your oath, did you never say it was Hannikin, the boy, that lifted the sheep over the pens? - A. I never did. Q. Were they both in the pen? - A. No; Fossett was in the pen, and Hannikin stood outside. Q. Did they not see you? - A. No; I was in the pen, doing some business for myself. Q. You were watching these men then? - A. No, I was doing some business. Q. You supposed they were going to steal the sheep? - A. Yes. Q. Why did you not call out to them, and tell them, if they did not desist, you would punish them? - A. I was afraid, I had been threatened so often. Q. Was not Robinson, Mr. Payne's drover, there at the time? - A. No. Q. As soon as Robinson returned, you told him what you had seen? - A. I did not see him till the morning, I had to go to Holloway. Q. Did you leave the market immediately after this? - A. As soon as they turned down Chick-lane, I went to Holloway. Q. What time was that? - A. Half past three o'clock. Q. Upon your oath, did you tell a single creature in the market, though you were in there till half past three o'clock? - A. I told Gordon of it. Q. Did you tell a single creature of it, till after you came from Holloway? - A. No, I did not see Robinson till after I came back, and then I told him they were gone to Tomkins's. Q. I ask you again, have you never said it was Hannikin that lifted the sheep over the pen? - A. I have not. Q. You have heard of a reward of twenty pounds, if these men are convicted? - A. I have not,I did not do it for the reward: I did it to stop such people; I have lost fourteen sheep myself. JOSEPH WRIGHT sworn. - Examined by Mr. Gurney. Q. Do you know Tomkins? - A. Yes; he is a butcher, in Webber-row. Q. On the 2d of March, do you remember seeing any sheep in Webber-row? - A. Yes; the prisoner, Fossett, was driving them. Q. Are you quite sure he is the man? - A. Yes; there were about a score in the drove, and four of them were put into Mr. Tomkins's; there was one horned sheep; it was marked down the face with ochre; I did not observe the other mark; I stopped the sheep for him; I staid there about ten minutes, or a quarter of an hour; Tomkins helped to get them in. Q. Did you see where they were put? - A. No. Q. Which way did he go then? - A. He went up Duke-street, which leads to Blackfriar's-bridge, and the Borough, both. Cross-examined by Mr. Alley. Q. You did not hear him say it was a strayed sheep, and desire him to keep it till it was called for? - A. No. Q. How came you to have any thing to do with it? - A. I was going to work. Q. How came they to find you out on the part of the prosecution? - A. I heard my master telling some gentlemen about the sheep. - GORDON sworn. - Examined by Mr. Watson. I am a sheep pen man in Smithfield market; in consequence of information from Brettell I went over to Tomkins's on the 2d of February, between ten and eleven in the morning; I found there a horned sheep, marked J. G. in a circle, on the side, and ochre down the forehead; the face was blacked. Q. Did that appear to be done by design or not? - A. I should think it was. Cross-examined by Mr. Alley. Q. You say you are of opinion this mark was defaced by design? - A. It was done with black. Q. Did you never see a sheep run its head against a dirty pen? - A. Yes, very often. Q. Don't you know there is a reward of seventy pounds if these men are convicted? - A. I have heard so. Q. Don't you know there is fifty pounds reward besides the reward given by the Act of Parliament? - A. Yes. For the prisoner. GEORGE ROBINSON , jun. sworn. - Examined by Mr. Alley. I am the son of George Robinson , the witness; I am drover to Mr. Payne. Q. On the 2d of February did you drive sheep from Islington for Mr. Payne? - A. Yes. Q. Can you say whether it was lost before you got to Smithfield? - A. I missed it when my father and I drew them; I did not miss it before. Q. You draw them before you pen them? - A. No; we part them when they are in the pen. Jury. Q. After you had penned them, and before you drew them, had you lost the sheep? - A. No. Court. Q. How many pens were there? - A. We had seven score sheep; there were thirteen pens; the pens were all open. Q. When you have filled one pen, you go to another? - A. Yes. Q. You don't mean to say you had them all under your eye? - A. No. Q. While you are at one end parting them, you can't see the sheep at the other end of the pens? - A. No. The prisoner, Hannikin, called two witnesses, who gave him a good character. Hannikin, GUILTY , Death , aged 14. Fossett, GUILTY , Death , aged 20. Second London Jury, before Mr. Common Serjeant. -------------------------------------------------------- Date of birth calculated from Old Bailey record - 1781.